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Submarines at Holy Loch, Scotland Base in Early Cold War
AND:
Seabees Build Dry Dock for Submariners at Holy Loch:
In the early 1960s, the U.S. with the cooperation of Great Britain
established a nuclear submarine base at the strategically located Holy
Loch in Scotland. This location was ideal for several reasons. It had
deep water, so it could accommodateSSNs and SSBNs that, even while
surfaced, have very deep draft (sometimes close to 40 feet). The
sheltered inlet gave immediate access to the famous
"Greenland-Iceland-UK Gap," an accident of geography that created a
crucial nautical choke point through which all subs (and other vessels)
from the USSR's Northern Fleet had to pass to reach the open Atlantic
Ocean and come close to American shores. It had one big disadvantage at
the start, though, besides the terrible weather: There were no
facilities at all for servicing our submarines between their Cold War
patrols. Enter the U.S. Navy Seabees. They built, piece by piece from
hundreds of modular sections shipped from America, an entire
prefabricated floating dry dock for the submariners. These two
separate-but-related Web sites provide history, personal reminiscences,
and great photo galleries from the time that the Holy Loch base was
first coming into operation.
The UK's New Astute-Class Nuclear Fast-Attack Submarine:
The UK's Royal Navy is introducing a new, next-generation nuclear
fast-attack SSN into its submarine fleet. The first of these fine
vessels is due to enter service in 2008. This Web site, maintained by
the prime contractor in the project, BAE Systems, provides fascinating
information on this latest development in the UK's modest-sized but
extremely capable elite Silent Service warships. The UK owns both SSNs
and SSBNs, the latter's sub-launched ballistic missiles maintaining an
integral thermonuclear strategic deterrent -- with the ultimate in
stealth and survivability -- as part of that nation's armed forces.
American and British submariners often cooperate closely on mission
roles, tactics, and policy. They pair off in competitive mock-combat
undersea exercises against each other, honing their skills for a major
war whose job it is, for them, to help make sure never occurs. Having
seen really "up close and personal" the dire threat presented by German
U-boats in two world wars, the Brits take submarine warfare very
seriously indeed. (It's a little known fact that the U-boats actually
sank more British Commonwealth shipping tonnage in World War I than they
did in World War II, and Germany's all-time U-boat ace fought for the
Kaiser, not the Nazis.)
StrategyPage's Submarine Section:
StrategyPage.com is a great Web site for all military enthusiasts, chock
full of news and views, intell rumors, info on the latest combat video
games, and much more. This link will take you to their section on
submarines, first. Click on the home page link at the top of that page
to see everything else they have to offer, and then surf and browse to
your heart's content. This one is well worth bookmarking!
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